Price-Level versus Inflation Targeting in a Small Open Economy

نویسنده

  • Gabriel Srour
چکیده

This paper compares two types of monetary policy: price-level targeting and inflation targeting. It reviews recent arguments that favour price-level targeting, and examines how certain factors, such as the nature of the shocks affecting the economy and the degree to which agents are forwardlooking, bear upon the arguments. The paper then extends the analysis to a small open economy such as Canada’s, and considers whether it is practical for this country to pursue price-level targets if its dominant trading partner, the United States, allows the price level to drift. JEL classification: E52 Bank classification: Monetary policy framework Résumé L’auteur compare deux types de politique monétaire, l’un fondé sur la poursuite de cibles définies à l’égard du niveau des prix et l’autre sur celle de cibles d’inflation. Faisant la revue des arguments invoqués récemment en faveur des cibles de niveau des prix, il examine comment certains facteurs, tels que la nature des chocs qui secouent l’économie et la mesure dans laquelle les agents sont tournés vers l’avenir, influent sur la validité de ces arguments. Puis il étend l’analyse au cas d’une petite économie ouverte comme le Canada et se demande si ce pays peut envisager, de façon réaliste, d’adopter des cibles formulées en fonction du niveau des prix alors que son partenaire commercial dominant, les États-Unis, tolère une dérive du niveau des prix. Classification JEL : E52 Classification de la Banque : Cadre de la politique monétaire

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تاریخ انتشار 2000